Are you an avid camper who’s looking to capture all your adventures? Photographing the outdoors is a beautiful hobby to try out!
Outdoor photography can provide you with some breathtaking memories. From sunrises and sunsets to stunning mountain views, there’s always something to photograph. Nature itself is a piece of evolving artwork! However, if you’re new to photography, it can be a challenging hobby to start. There are a lot of things to learn, and it’ll require some trial and error. But luckily, with a few tips, you’ll be on your way to gallery-worthy photos in no time!
So, keep reading to learn more about outdoor photography and how you can take some impressive wilderness pictures!
The Gear You’ll Need When Photographing the Outdoors
Before you take off on your photography adventure, you’ll need a few things. Gather the following items to prepare:
- DSLR camera
- Camera tripod
- Zoom lens
- Filter mount and polarizing filter
- Memory cards
- Extra batteries
- Camera bag
Vital Factors to Consider When Photographing the Outdoors
Before you can dive into outdoor photography, there are a few terms you should know.
Shutter Speed
The shutter speed affects how much light comes through your camera. It’s essentially how long the lens gets exposed to the subject. You’ll notice that a fast shutter speed will almost freeze time. And a slower shutter speed shows the blur of movement.
ISO
The ISO is the setting on your camera that affects the brightness, or exposure, of your photos. A very high ISO will create an extremely bright photo with quite a bit of grain. However, a low ISO will create a dark and underexposed photo, making the subject difficult to see. As a general rule, lower ISO settings are good for photographing the outdoors in the daytime. Higher settings are better for nighttime and low-light areas.
Aperture
The aperture refers to the opening and closing of your camera’s lens or the diameter of the lens. This affects how much light comes through your camera, along with depth of field. As the aperture number decreases, the more shallow the focus will be.
How to Get Beautiful Photos of the Wilderness
With the above settings in mind, it’s time to start photographing the outdoors!
1. Keep Composition in Mind
Composition refers to the arrangement of all the elements within your photo. When taking photos, you might veer towards putting your subject smack in the middle of the lens. While this can make a beautiful picture in some cases, the composition is usually boring.
The Rule of Thirds
To make interesting photos, you may want to keep your primary subject to the right or left of the lens. Doing this will keep your subject in one-third of the photo while the other two-thirds are almost empty. This photography method is the rule of thirds, and it helps to draw the eye to the subject. Your resulting photos will be absolutely compelling and have more of a visual appeal.
2. Make Use of Lighting
When photographing the outdoors, you won’t have much control over lighting. There is nowhere to plug in lights to help you manipulate your photos. So, you’re typically stuck with natural sunlight and moonlight. You’ll want to take advantage of the beautiful lighting the blue and golden hours have to offer.
Blue Hour
There are two times of day when you can experience blue hour, including before the sunrise and after the sunset. Beautiful blue light seeps into the sky at these times, creating a moody and dreamy atmosphere. You’ll have about 30 minutes to an hour before sunrise and after sunset to capture this magical sight. Blue hour is especially great for photos of water, as it gives the water a deeper blue tone.
Golden Hour
You can experience golden hour for about 30 minutes to an hour before sunset and after sunrise. Golden hour provides soft, warm light, where you’ll often see yellow and orange hues in the sky. The result is a happy and glowing atmosphere. These colors make a beautiful backdrop for mountain and forest photos.
3. Try Out a Polarizing Filter
Many outdoor photographers tend to have polarizing filters in their collection of camera accessories. They can help reduce any glare you might be getting from water sources. And they can help create more contrast when photographing the outdoors by darkening the sky and emphasizing natural colors. This filter will generally reduce the amount of reflected light in your photos.
4. Play With Angles
Photographing at different angles can significantly improve your photos. Try to steer clear of keeping your camera completely straight with the horizon line. Sure, it’ll look great for some pictures. But it can get a little boring to look at after a while. Try out varying angles and different perspectives.
A cool way to try this is by pointing your camera upwards from the bottom of a tree trunk. This will almost elongate the tree and make it look much taller than it is.
5. Use Depth to Your Advantage
Another thing you can do is play with depth. Choose different things to focus on. Using interesting foregrounds is a great place to start. Maybe you’re in a field of flowers, and there are mountains in the distance. Try focusing your lens on the flowers with the mountains blurred in the background. Don’t always focus on the obvious subjects.
6. Try to Capture Movement
Using movement when photographing the outdoors is always beautiful. One of the most obvious ways to use movement is by taking photos of water. If you use a slow shutter speed on a waterfall, the photos will be especially stunning. Or you can use a fast shutter speed to freeze moments like a running deer or splashing raindrops. You’ll need to experiment with your surroundings.
Get Out There and Start Photographing the Outdoors!
Camping outdoors can do wonders for the body, mind, and soul. And photographing the outdoors is an excellent way to capture these happy feelings and memories.
It’s understanding that beginning outdoor photography can be overwhelming. But hopefully, this guide gave you some pointers and helped you dive into this new world of artistry!
Do you need help picking out the perfect camera for your photography adventures? Check out our post on The Best Cameras For Outdoor Photography for a few suggestions!
- About the Author
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Ashley Masiello is a lover of the outdoors, video editor, artist, general freelance writer, and a writer for Apple Pie Media. She has a bachelor’s degree in film/media and two minors in writing and art.
She loves to go hiking, explore trails with her dogs, and generally spend time outdoors. There’s nothing like some quiet time and fresh air in the woods!
Ashley loves to share interesting hiking and camping finds with other outdoor lovers.
Ashely can be reached at ashleymasiello821@gmail.com